词根:pro
关键点:核心义是“强/支撑/加固”。把 fortis 想成一股“承重力”:能把结构顶住(fort/fortress),也能把力量推出去(effort),还能把人心扶稳(comfort)。拉丁 pro = forward / for / on behalf of(向前;为;代表)。把它想成“力场/要塞”:一方面是 strong,一方面是把东西“加固/支撑起来”。pro- 作前缀表“前、代、亲”。(Etymonline: https://www.etymonline.com/word/progress)
目录
A. 意象化理解
前/代/亲 从“向前”到“进步(progress)、支持(pro- 亲)、代表(on behalf of)。progress = 向前走 → 进步;promote = 向前推 → 促进;pro = 赞成、职业(缩写)。
(技术语境):把系统当作“城防工程”:fortify=加固边界;effort=把力打出去;comfort=给用户“稳住”的支撑。
三条路径:fort/fortress(防御)→ effort(出力)→ comfort/fortitude(扶稳/坚韧)。
B. 词汇表
progress [A2](进步;进展)
- 拆解:pro-(forward)+ gress-(step)。(Etymonline: https://www.etymonline.com/word/progress)
- 释义(按词根词缀推导):向前进 → 进步、进展。
- 例句:Track progress in the dashboard.
promote [B1](促进;晋升;推广)
- 拆解:pro-(forward)+ mot-(move)。(Etymonline: https://www.etymonline.com/word/promote)
- 释义(按词根词缀推导):向前推 → 促进、晋升、推广。
- 例句:We promote best practices in the team.
proceed [B2](继续进行)
- 拆解:pro-(forward)+ ceed-(go)。(Etymonline: https://www.etymonline.com/word/proceed)
- 释义(按词根词缀推导):向前走 → 继续进行。
- 例句:Proceed with the deployment.
produce [B2](生产;产生;出示)
- 拆解:pro-(forth)+ duce(lead)→ 引导产出。(WordReference: https://www.wordreference.com/definition/pro-)
- 释义(按词根词缀推导):把结果“引出来/带出来” → 生产;产生;出示。
- 例句:The build should produce deterministic artifacts.
propose [B2](提出;提议)
- 拆解:pro-(forth)+ pose(put)→ 把想法放出来。(Etymonline: https://www.etymonline.com/word/propose)
- 释义(按词根词缀推导):提出一个方案/想法供讨论。
- 例句:Propose a safer default.
protect [B2](保护)
- 拆解:pro-(before/in front)+ tect(cover)→ 在前面盖住。(Etymonline: https://www.etymonline.com/word/protect)
- 释义(按词根词缀推导):把东西“挡在前面” → 保护。
- 例句:Protect secrets with rotation.
provide [B2](提供;供给;预先准备)
- 拆解:pro-(ahead)+ vide(see)→ “向前看”。(Etymonline: https://www.etymonline.com/word/provide)
- 释义(按词根词缀推导):先看到、先准备 → 提供;供给。
- 例句:Provide a minimal reproducible example.
proactive [B2](积极主动的;前瞻性的)
- 拆解:pro-(forward)+ active(行动的)→ 提前行动。(Etymonline: https://www.etymonline.com/word/proactive)
- 释义(按词根词缀推导):不等事情发生才反应,而是提前行动/预防 → 主动的;前瞻性的。
- 例句:Be proactive about security updates.
protection [B2](保护;防护)
- 拆解:protect + -ion(名词后缀:行为/状态)。(Etymonline: https://www.etymonline.com/word/protection)
- 释义(按词根词缀推导):保护这一行为/状态。
- 例句:Enable DDoS protection.
proclaim [C1](宣告;声明)
- 拆解:pro-(forth)+ claim(cry/call)→ 大声说出来。(Etymonline: https://www.etymonline.com/word/pro-)
- 释义(按词根词缀推导):公开宣布某事。
- 例句:They proclaimed the release date.
proponent [C1](支持者;倡导者)
- 拆解:来自拉丁 proponere(put forth)= pro-(before)+ ponere(put)。(Etymonline: https://www.etymonline.com/word/proponent)
- 释义(按词根词缀推导):把观点“摆到前面”的人 → 支持者/倡导者。
- 例句:She is a proponent of clean architecture.
proactively [C1](派生词):
- 拆解:proactive + -ly(副词后缀)。
- 释义(按词根词缀推导):以…的方式 → …地。
- 例句:The system behaves proactively under load.
C. 关联词根词缀
关联词根(非本文主讲)
(本词表暂无可登记的其他词根/词干)
组合词素(Combining forms,建议可单列)
(本词表暂无可登记的组合词素)
词缀(Affixes,不单列,仅登记)
- -ion:protection
- -ly:proactively
- ceed-:proceed
- gress-:progress
- mot-:promote